Performance Analysis of 120 kWp Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System in Central Java

Authors

  • Mukhamad Faeshol Umam PPSDM Migas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-5136
  • Ferry Purwo Saputro PPSDM Migas
  • Muhammad Rizqi Al Asy’ari Enerka Bhumi Pratama
  • Sesi Selia Enerka Bhumi Pratama
  • Amrullah Farad Sunaryo Enerka Bhumi Pratama
  • Umi Yuliatin PEM Akamigas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37525/mz/2021-2/298

Keywords:

solar, central java, performance

Abstract

This study examines the performance of a solar power plant with a total capacity of 125 KWp, which operates for one year in Blora, Central Java. The ability of this power plant is a total of PV modules with 20 kWp, ten kWp, and five kWp capacities spread across eight locations. The annual performance of the rooftop solar power plant is measured automatically by the converter installed in each module. The resulting data from inverters are compared to the meteorological conditions from the meteorological agency. This research will investigate the influence of climate on the power generated, the efficiency of the equipment in a power plant, and the effect of pseudo motion of the sun. It was found that there were variations in energy output throughout the year, and it was concluded that the maximum annual energy was produced in July-August. In addition to weather, other factors need to be investigated further to determine the causes of variations in solar PV output.

References

Abreu, J., Wingartz, N., & Hardy, N. (2019). New trends in solar: A comparative study assessing the attitudes towards the adoption of rooftop PV. Energy Policy, 128, 347–363. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.038

Bimantoro, H., Ardita, I. M., Jufri, F. H., & Husnayain, F. (2019). Optimization of Rooftop Area on Building K Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia for Grid-Connected PV. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 353(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/353/1/012005

BMKG. (2021). Data Harian Iklim . DATA ONLINE - PUSAT DATABASE. https://dataonline.bmkg.go.id/data_iklim

Dzulfikar, D., & Broto, W. (2016). Optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi listrik tenaga surya skala rumah tangga. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-Journal), 5, SNF2016-ERE.

ESDM. (2016). Rencana Umum Energi Nasional (RUEN). https://www.esdm.go.id/id/publikasi/ruen

Goel, M. (2016). Solar rooftop in India: Policies, challenges and outlook. Green Energy and Environment, 1(2), 129–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2016.08.003

Handayani, N. A., & Ariyanti, D. (2012). Potency of solar energy applications in Indonesia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 1(2), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.33-38

Hossain, M. K., & Ali, M. H. (2013). Overview on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques for photovoltaic power systems. International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), 8(4), 1363–1378.

Naimah, D. Y. N., Novitasari, D., Indartono, Y. S., & Wulandari, E. (2020). Technoeconomic and environment assessment of rural electrification using solar photovoltaic (Case study in Parang Island, Indonesia). International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, June 2016, 383–389. https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.9.2.383-389

Nasruddin, Budiyanto, M. A., & Lubis, M. H. (2018). Hourly solar radiation in Depok, West Java, Indonesia (106.7942 Longitude, -6.4025 Latitude). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 105(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/105/1/012088

Quentara, L. T., & Suryani, E. (2017). The Development of Photovoltaic Power Plant for Electricity Demand Fulfillment in Remote Regional of Madura Island using System Dynamics Model. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.151

Rosyad, A. Y., Wahyudi, C. A., & Noakes, C. J. (2020). Profitability Assessment of PV Rooftop Implementation for Prosumer under Net Metering Scheme in Indonesia. September.

Sasongko, N. A., Made Wiwit Kastawan, I., Ahmad Ghifari, R., Maulana, A., Suhartono, E., ..., Gomez-Exposito, A., Arcos-Vargas, A., Gutierrez-Garcia, F., Wilkinson, S., John, M., Morrison, G. M., Karimi, M., Mokhlis, H., Naidu, K., Uddin, S., Bakar, A. H. A., Suhana, H., Sinisuka, N. I., ... Techato, K. (2021). Rooftop pv and the renewable energy transition; a review of driving forces and analytical frameworks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(8), 1047–1054. https://doi.org/10.2495/sd150191

Setiadi, H., Mithulananthan, N., Shah, R., Raghunathan, T., & Jayabarathi, T. (2019). Enabling resilient wide-area POD at BESS in Java, Indonesia 500 kV power grid. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 13(16), 3734–3744.

Sibagariang, Y. P., Sihombing, H. V., Setyawan, E. Y., Kishinami, K., & Ambarita, H. (2020). The potency of solar energy on Medan city of Indonesia: Comparison of clear sky, satellite and field measurements. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2221, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0003482

Siswantoro, D., Lestari, S., & Ridho, Z. (2021). Is Solar Rooftop Power Still Attractive Amid Decreasing Fuel Prices ? The Case of Indonesian Electrical Power. June.Solarman. (2021).

Solarman PV - PLTS PPSDM MIGAS CEPU. https://home.solarman.cn/main.html

Sukarso, A. P., & Kim, K. N. (2020). Cooling effect on the floating solar PV: Performance and economic analysis on the case of west Java province in Indonesia. Energies, 13(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092126

Syahputra, R., & Soesanti, I. (2020). Planning of hybrid micro-hydro and solar photovoltaic systems for rural areas of central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5972342

Syanalia, A., & Winata, F. (2018). Decarbonizing Energy in Bali With Solar Photovoltaic: GIS-Based Evaluation on Grid-Connected System. Indonesian Journal of Energy, 1(2), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.33116/ije.v1i2.22

Tanoto, Y., Macgill, I., Bruce, A., & Haghdadi, N. (n.d.). Photovoltaic Deployment Experience and Technical Potential in Indonesia’s Java-Madura-Bali Electricity Grid. Asia-Pacific Solar Research Conference.

Tarigan, E. (2018). Simulation and feasibility studies of rooftop PV system for university campus buildings in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 8(2), 895–908.

Tarigan, E. (2020). Rooftop PV system policy and implementation study for a household in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(5), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9539

Tarigan, E., Djuwari, & Purba, L. (2014). Assessment of PV power generation for household in surabaya using solarGIS-pvplanner simulation. Energy Procedia, 47, 85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.200

Downloads

Published

2021-11-30

How to Cite

Umam, M. F., Saputro, F. P., Al Asy’ari, M. R. ., Selia, S., Sunaryo, A. F., & Yuliatin, U. (2021). Performance Analysis of 120 kWp Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic System in Central Java. Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom, 3(2), 103–116. https://doi.org/10.37525/mz/2021-2/298