FENOMENA GAS RUMAH KACA
Abstract
Efek rumah kaca disebabkan karena naiknya konsentrasi gas karbon dioksida (CO2) dan gas-gas lainnya di atmosfer. Kenaikan konsentrasi gas CO2 ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan pembakaran bahan bakar minyak, batu bara dan bahan bakar organik lainnya yang melampaui kemampuan tumbuhan-tumbuhan dan laut untuk menyerapnya. Selain gas CO2, yang dapat menimbulkan efek rumah kaca adalah , Dinitrogenoksida (N2O) serta beberapa senyawa organik seperti gas metana (CH4) dan klorofluorokarbon (CFC). Gas-gas tersebut memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan efek rumah kaca yang berakibat meningkatnya suhu permukaan bumi akan mengakibatkan adanya perubahan iklim yang sangat ekstrem di bumi. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tinggi muka air laut, perubahan pola angin, meningkatnya badai atmosferik, perubahan pola hujan dan siklus hidrologi dan lain-lain dan akhirnya berdampak pada ekosistem hutan, daratan, dan ekosistem alam lainnya.
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