Analisis Kualitas Biosolar Berdasarkan Sifat Korosi dan Kebersihannya di Laboratorium Minyak Bumi PPSDM MIGAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37525/sp/2025-1/705Keywords:
Sifat Korosi, Sifat Kebersihan, KorosiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas biosolar berdasarkan sifat korosi dan kebersihannya. Biosolar, sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, perlu memenuhi standar kualitas yang telah ditetapkan DIRJEN MIGAS No. 170.K/HK.02/DJM/2023 mengenai standar dan mutu spesifikasi bahan bakar minyak jenis solar campuran biodiesel 35% (B-35) yang dapat dipasarkan dalam negeri untuk menjamin keamanan dan efisiensi penggunaannya pada mesin diesel dengan menggunakan pedoman American Society For Testing Material (ASTM) sebagai metode standar mutu spesifikasi bahan bakar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji tembaga strip test (ASTM D130-12), uji kandungan sulfur (ASTM D2622-16), uji kandungan air (ASTM D95-13), uji kandungan sedimen (ASTM D473-07), uji kandungan abu (ASTM D482-13) dan MCRT (ASTM D4530-15). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat korosi biosolar pada ASTM D130-12 menunjukkan klasifikasi 1 pada uji ASTM D130 dan pada uji ASTM D2622 menunjukkan kandungan kadar sulfur 0,0868% m/m, jauh di bawah batas maksimum yang diizinkan. Aspek kebersihan biosolar dengan menggunakan ASTM D95, ASTM D473, ASTM D4530 dan ASTM D482 menunjukkan kandungan air, sedimen, karbon dan abu yang sangat rendah, memenuhi spesifikasi yang dipersyaratkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kontrol kualitas yang ketat dalam produksi biosolar untuk memastikan keamanan penggunaan jangka panjang pada mesin diesel dan meminimalkan potensi kerusakan akibat korosi.
References
Agarwal, A. K., Gupta, J. G., & Dhar, A. (2017). Potential and challenges for large-scale application of biodiesel in automotive sector. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 61, 113–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2017.03.002.
ASTM D130-12. (2017). Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test.
ASTM D2622-16. (2017). Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry.
ASTM D95-13. (2018). Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation.
ASTM D473-07. (2017). Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction Method.
ASTM D4530-15. (2020). Standard Test Method for Determination of Carbon Residue (Micro Method).
ASTM D482-13. (2017). Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum Products.
Fazal, M. A., Haseeb, A. S. M. A., & Masjuki, H. H. (2011). Effect of different corrosion inhibitors on the corrosion of cast iron in palm biodiesel. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(11), 2154–2159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.06.012.
Irwan, Zulkifli, Nurlaili, & Syafari. (2022). Kajian Korosivitas dan Inhibisi Korosi Bahan Bakar Biodiesel B30 Pada Baja Karbon. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, 6(1), 33–38.
Knothe, G., Krahl, J., & Van Gerpen, J. (Eds.). (2021). The Biodiesel Handbook. Academic Press.
Pamungkas, A., Amri, K., Pratiwi, F. T., & Arisant, A. G. (2021). Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar Air dan Angka Asam pada Sampel Biodiesel dan Campuran Biodiesel ( BXX ). Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi, November, 1–6.
Setiawan, A., Novitrie, N. A., & Ashari, L. (2017). Analisis Korosi Logam Tembaga dan Aluminium pada Biodiesel yang Disintesis dari Minyak Goreng Bekas. Seminar MASTER 2017 PPNS, 1509, 149–154.
Singh, D., Sharma, D., Soni, S. L., Sharma, S., Kumar Sharma, P., & Jhalani, A. (2020). A review on feedstocks, production processes, and yield for different generations of biodiesel. Fuel, 262(July), 116553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116553.
Sundus, F., M.A. Fazal, H.H. Masjuki. 2016. Tribology With Biodiesel: A Study on Enhancing Biodiesel Stability and Its Fuel Properties. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rifat Syauqi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Majalah Ilmiah Swara Patra agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
