Jurnal Review : Perbandingan Penggunaan Katalis K2O dan Li2O pada Pembuatan Biodiesel Berbasis Minyak Rapeseed
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37525/sp/2022-2/350Keywords:
Biodiesel, Minyak Rapeseed, Reaksi Transesterifikasi, Katalis Li2O, Katalis K2OAbstract
Telah dilakukan studi penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan kondisi paling optimum penggunaan katalis K2O dan Li2O dalam pembuatan biodiesel berbasis minyak rapeseed. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi sintesis katalis, karakterisasi katalis, proses reaksi transesterifikasi dengan pelarut methanol dan juga pengujian potensi penggunaan kembali katalis. Beberapa parameter yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah waktu reaksi, temperatur, rasio minyak dengan methanol, dan % berat katalis terhadap hasil yield biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Katalis Li2O memiliki kondisi optimum penggunaan katalis pada suhu 60oC, rasio methanol:minyak 6:1, waktu 2 jam, dan konsentrasi (wt%) katalis 10% dengan hasil yield 98%. Sedangkan pada katalis K2O memiliki kondisi optimum penggunaan katalis pada suhu 50oC, rasio methanol:minyak 15:1, waktu 3 jam, dan konsentrasi (wt%) katalis 4% dengan hasil yield 98,62%.
References
Borges, M.E., Dı´az, L. (2012). Recent developments on heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production by oil esterification and transesterification reactions: a review. Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 16, 2839–2849
Hosseini SE, Wahid MA. (2021). Necessity of biodiesel utilization as a source of renewable energy in Malaysia. Renew Sustain Energy ;16(8):5732-40
Juan JC, Kartika DA, Wu TY, Hin TYY. (2011). Biodiesel production from jatropha oil bycatalytic and non-catalytic approaches: an overview. Bioresource Technology 102:452–60.
Kim H, Kang B, Kim M, Park YM, Kim D, Lee J, Lee K. (2004). Transesterification of vegetable oil to biodiesel using heterogeneous base catalyst. Catal Today 93–95:315–320
Leung, D., Leung, M., Wu, X. (2010). A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Appl. Energy 87, 1083–1095
Liu, Xianghua., Xiong, Xibgyao., et al. (2010). Preparation of Biodiesel by Transesterification of Rapeseed Oil with Methanol Using Solid Base Catalyst Calcined K2CO3/c-Al2O3. China. J Am Oil Chem Soc
Mallikappa DN, Reddy RP, Murthy CSN. (2012). Performance and emission characteristics of double cylinder CI engine operated with cardanol bio fuel blends. Renew Energy 38(01):150-4
Solis, Jerry., Berkemar, Albin., et al. (2016). Biodiesel from Rapeseed Oil (Brassica Napus) by Supported Li2O and MgO. Bolivia. Energy Environ Eng
Vicente G, Martı´nez M, Aracil J. (2004). Integrated biodiesel production: a comparison of different homogeneous catalysts systems. Bioresour Technol 92:297–305
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Adiniar Melinda
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Majalah Ilmiah Swara Patra agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
