Analisis Perbandingan Kualitas Crude Oil pada Sumur X dan Z dengan Menggunakan Parameter Uji Base Sediment and Water (BS&W) ASTM D4007 dan API Gravity ASTM D1278
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37525/sp/2026-1/1807Keywords:
API Gravity, ASTM D1278, ASTM D4007, BS&W, Crude oilAbstract
Kualitas crude oil sangat menentukan efisiensi produksi, transportasi, dan nilai ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kualitas minyak mentah dari sumur X dan sumur Z menggunakan parameter Base Sediment and Water (BS&W) metode ASTM D4007 dan API Gravity metode ASTM D1278. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sumur X memiliki nilai BS&W sebesar 0,11% (memenuhi spesifikasi ≤0,5%) dengan API Gravity 38° yang tergolong light crude oil. Sebaliknya, sumur Z memiliki nilai BS&W sebesar 2,45% (melebihi batas spesifikasi) dengan API Gravity 63° yang tergolong kondensat sangat ringan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun sumur Z memiliki nilai API Gravity yang lebih tinggi, kualitas minyak mentah dari sumur X lebih baik ditinjau dari parameter BS&W dan kesesuaiannya terhadap spesifikasi. Dengan demikian, kombinasi parameter BS&W dan API Gravity dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam membandingkan kualitas crude oil dari berbagai sumber.
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