ANALISIS STRATEGI INSPEKSI BERDASARKAN RISIKO (RBI) PADA ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK PT. XYZ
ANALYSIS RISK BASED INSPECTION (RBI) STRATEGY ON ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANK PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37525/mz/2023-2/472Keywords:
Storage tank, Remaining life, RBI, API 581, InspeksiAbstract
Storage tank (tangki timbun) merupakan salah satu peralatan penting dalam industri minyak dan gas bumi yang wajib dilakukan inspeksi dan pemeliharaan agar dapat beroperasi dalam kondisi prima, bekerja dengan kondisi aman, dan meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat strategi program inspeksi berdasarkan risiko atau risk based inspection (RBI) pada storage tank A PT. XYZ. Metode yang digunakan adalah RBI-semi kuantitatif berdasarkan standard API 581. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan studi literatur, mengumpulkan data, melakukan perhitungan remaining life, menentukan risiko dan membuat strategi dan rencana inspeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan remaining life dari masing-masing course 1, course 2, dan course 3 adalah 20,35 tahun, 16,60 tahun, dan 51,42 tahun. Risiko masuk dalam kategori medium (1C). Storage tank perlu dilakukan inspeksi secara berkala dalam 5 tahun dengan metode inspeksi 100% visual inspection, UT Spot/ UT Scan dan inspeksi lain sesuai standar API 653. Metode RBI dapat mengurangi biaya inspeksi sebesar $5000 sampai batas remaining life storage tank atau sebesar $312 pertahun.
References
Ahmadi, O., Mortazavi, S. B., & Mahabadi, H. A. (2020). Review of atmospheric storage tank fire scenarios: Costs and causes. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 20, 384-405.
API (American Petroleum Institute). (2016). API recommended practice 580: Risk-based inspection. Washington, DC: API.
API, A. (2016). Recommended Practice 581-Risk-Based Inspection Methodology.
API (American Petroleum Institute). (2020). API Standard 653 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction (5th ed.). API Publishing Services.
Chang, J. I., & Lin, C. C. (2006). A study of storage tank accidents. Journal of loss prevention in the process industries, 19(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2005.05.015
Veritas, D. N. (2010). Risk based inspection of offshore topsides static mechanical equipment. DNV aS, Høvik, Norway, Standard No. DNVRP-G101.
Diewald, G. (2020). Above Ground Storage Tank Inspection Requirements & Maintenance - Managing SPCC Requirements. https://us.anteagroup.com/news-events/blog/maintaining-aboveground-storage-tanks-in-accordance-with-spcc-requirements
Kholis, I. (2020). Analisa Corrosion Rate dan Remaining Life Pada Storage Tank T-XYZ Berdasarkan API 653 di Kilang PPSDM Migas. Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom, 2(2), 21-30.
https://doi.org/10.37525/mz/2020-2/259
Nugroho, A., Haryadi, G. D., Ismail, R., & Kim, S. J. (2016, April). Risk based inspection for atmospheric storage tank. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1725, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945509
Permen ESDM No 32. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 32 Tahun 2021 tentang Inspeksi Teknis dan Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Instalasi dan Peralatan Pada Kegiatan Usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi. www.peraturan.go.id
Pitalokha, R. A., Hamdani, M. R., Taufik, A., & Mulyana, C. (2016). Kajian Risk Based Inspection untuk Separator dan Heat Exchanger pada Liquefied Natural Gas Plant.
PURBA, M. L. (2020). Usulan Optimasi Interval Inspeksi dan Estimasi Remaining Life pada Pressure Vessel Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Inspection (RBI) Dengan Pendekatan Semi-Kuantitatif.
Ratnasari, P., Alhilman, J., & Pamoso, A. (2019). Penilaian Risiko, Estimasi Interval Inspeksi, dan Metode Inspeksi pada Hydrocarbon Piping Menggunakan Metode Risk Based Inspection (RBI). Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya, 5(2), 67-74.
Vianello, C., Milazzo, M. F., Guerrini, L., Mura, A., & Maschio, G. (2016). A risk-based tool to support the inspection management in chemical plants. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 41, 154-168.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mochamad Febrian Adhi Patria, S.T
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Nasional MigasZoom agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
Information
Notice about change in the copyright policy of the journal 'Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom' : "From Vol 1, No.1 onwards the copyright of the article published in the journal 'Jurnal Nasional Pengelolaan Energi MigasZoom' will be retained by the author"
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
